The effects of tablet preparation and subsequent film coating with amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) particles that were composed of a drug with poor water solubility and hydrophilic polymers were investigated. ASD particles were prepared with a drug and vinylpyrrolidone–vinyl acetate copolymer (PVPVA) or polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) at a weight ratio of 1:1 or 1:2 using a melt extrusion technique. Tablets were prepared by conventional direct compression followed by pan coating. A mathematical...
Abstract Pharmaceutical excipients were designed originally to be pharmacologically inert. However, certain excipients were found to have altering effects on drug pharmacodynamics and/or pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetic interactions may be caused by modulation of efflux transporter proteins, intercellular tight junctions and/or metabolic enzyme amongst others. In this study, five disintegrants from different chemical classes were evaluated for P-glycoprotein (P-gp) related inhibition and tight...
Children requiring cortisol replacement therapy are often prescribed hydrocortisone doses of
2.5 mg, but as this is commercially unavailable 10 mg tablets, with functional break lines, are split commonly in an attempt to deliver the correct dose. This study aimed
to determine the dose variation obtained from quartered hydrocortisone tablets when different operators performed the splitting procedure and to ascertain whether better uniformity could be attained from mini-tablets as an alternative f
The manufacture of immediate release high drug loading paracetamol oral tablets was achieved using an extrusion based 3D printer from a premixed water based paste formulation. The 3D printed tablets demonstrate that a very high drug (paracetamol) loading formulation (80% w/w) can be printed as an acceptable tablet using a method suitable for personalisation and distributed manufacture.
A novel once-a-day sustained-release (SR) system of tacrolimus (FK506), a poorly water-soluble immunosuppressive agent, was designed employing ethyl cellulose (EC) polymer as release retardant. Drug (5 mg) was layered onto sugar spheres (518.3 mg) with hypromellose (5 mg), to transform the drug from a crystalline to an amorphous form.
Use of a self-microemulsifying drug delivery system (SMEDDS) is widely known as one of the most effective approaches to overcome problems associated with low solubility and poor oral absorption of water-insoluble drugs. Previously, we have demonstrated that a super saturable SMEDDS (SuSMEDDS) greatly contributed to enhanced dissolution and oral absorption of valsartan (VST), a drug with poor solubility in water ...
To gain a better understanding of disintegration actions, 11 different disintegrants were tested. Model tablets were prepared with various preparation conditions, and their disintegration time and tensile strength were measured.