Specific values of technological properties of excipients allow the establishment of numerical parameters to de ne and compare their functionality. This study investigates the functionality of Polyplasdones XL and XL10. Parameters studied included tablet disintegration pro les, compactibility pro les and powder ow. The results allowed the establishment of quantitative surrogate functionalities of technological performance, such as absolute number, and as a value relative to the known microcrystalline cellulose type 102. Moreover, the establishment of an explicit functionality to improve the technological performance of two diluents and a model drug was investigated, as was setting up of these functionalities, as quantitative values, to determine the input variables of each material and its probable functionality in a drug product. Disintegration times of pure Polyplasdone XL and its admixtures were around half that of Polyplasdone XL10. The improvement in tablet compactibility was 25-50% greater for Polyplasdone XL10 than Polyplasdone XL. Crospovidones proportions of up to 10% have little effect on the ow properties of other powders, although pure Polyplasdone XL10 and its admixtures display compressibility indexes about 20% greater than Polyplasdone XL. The observed results are in line with a smaller particle size of Polyplasdone XL10 compared to Polyplasdone XL.
Uniterms: Excipients/functionality. Polyplasdones XL/functionality. Polyplasdones XL10/functionality. Tablets/ compactibility. Tablets/disintegration time. Tablets/powder ow. Amoxicillin. Magnesium stearate. Superdisintegrants.
Pharmacy Department, National School of Biological Sciences, National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol. 51, n. 1, jan./mar., 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1984-82502015000100016